Agnes R. Code

Other Events and Attributes:

• FamilySearch ID: LRP1-4G4
• _UID: 49D6F6583283418AA9934C8A4C57457C6365

Notes:

FamilySearch ID:
https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRP1-4G4

Other Events and Attributes:

• FamilySearch ID: LK3G-9BL
• _UID: 4AC5AC98C5FF44EDA3FB4F50F542FBA75E0F

Notes:

FamilySearch ID:
https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK3G-9BL

Albert married Mary Allardyce Broughton on 1 Jan 1902 in Oakville, Halton Region, Ontario, Canada. Mary was born about 1867; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FamilySearch ID: LJTD-X3W
• _UID: E2570B4BD83F4C5CABFD848FAA3864D625BF

Notes:

FamilySearch ID:
https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJTD-X3W

Other Events and Attributes:

• FindaGrave Memorial ID: 94894765
• _UID: DDE1E70EBB91426481A4450B4D941EF710EA

Notes:

FindaGrave Memorial ID:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/94894765

Samuel married Mary Jane Ritchie on 29 Oct 1852. Mary was born on 5 May 1835 in Ireland; died on 13 Jun 1877 in Ewart, Manitoba, Canada; was buried in Elma Centre Cemetery, North Perth County, Ontario, Canada. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FindaGrave Memorial ID: 94894803
• _UID: 98FE2407ADC349D9961197A7BE262BDF2640

Notes:

FindaGrave Memorial ID:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/94894803

Other Events and Attributes:

• FindaGrave Memorial ID: 94894511
• _UID: 57310ACEE0684ECF80F929AF2B47E98DFEAC
• Residence: 11 Nov 1821, Lanark Twp, Lanark County, Ontario, Canada; Concession 12 L4W
• Land & Property: 1829, Lanark Twp, Lanark County, Ontario, Canada; Concession 12 L4W
• Census: 1871, Elma Twp, Perth County, Ontario, Canada; Canada

Notes:

(Research):1820 Emigration from Armagh

I am indebted to the many researchers who have contacted me in the process of searching for their Irish roots, who have contributed pieces of the puzzle which unfolds below. After several years it remains a partially solved puzzle, and I welcome future contributions to this page from the folks whose ancestors lived at one time in Armagh, Ireland.

Before I begin, let me lay out what this story is about, and how it impacted the people who participated in it. British North America was sparsely populated at the time of the War of 1812, when the expansionist attempted and failed to annex its northern neighbor - which was still some 50 years away from being a country in its own right. The border with the United States the St. Lawrence River, as seen in the map below, had its settlements at Prescott, Elizabethtown (Brockville), Gananoque and Kingston and a farming population which was pushing slowly northward. Roads were little more than forest trails, and transport was largely by foot. Could this rural backwash sustain another American attack? It seemed unlikely, when the idea emerged that the area not right on the border could be opened up to farming settlement, and that it could be populated by settlers experienced in defending themselves - who would form militias to do so when required. What better place to find such settlers than in the aftermath of the Irish Rebellion of 1798. Government official, Peter Robinson (Peterborough was named after him) got the job done - transporting settlers in 1823 and 1825 - which initiated a steady stream of emigration.

While the largely Protestant loyalists had emerged victorious, the aftereffects of a viciously fought war had rendered their previous hegemony precarious at best and about to crumble at worst. Here were a rag tag people, loyal to their Crown and fervent about their religion - who were unwelcome where they lived. It was time for them to move, and the attraction of support by the Crown, the hope of a promised land, pushed them to step forward. Few were prepared for what they would find - eight miserable weeks at sea - rampant infection aboard ship - and then a trek through heavily forested no man's land to more heavily forested 100 acre bush lots - which would, for the most part, have to be cleared before they could grow anything - or own the land. Two stirring accounts of their experience have survived. The first account involved my CODD relatives from Aghold Wicklow who travelled on the Mary & Bell in 1817. They would venture as far as Kitley Township, and would establish an inn where the road forked - one trail going north to Perth and the other northeast to what would eventually become Smiths Falls. Many settlers would sojourn at Kitley before moving northward, and some would return here to settle. The second account of a traveller on the 1821 voyage of the David of London details the travails of Scottish settlers, escaping overpopulation, who would find different difficulties here - but never overpopulation.


Birth:
also listed as Cronlea, Mullancuff Parish, Shillelagh, Wicklow Co., Ireland

FindaGrave Memorial ID:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/94894511

Land & Property:
MS693-Reel 119-Scan 35- Codd -and others

George married Sarah Pearl Boyd on 20 Feb 1824 in Perth, Lanark County, Ontario, Canada. Sarah (daughter of Samuel Boyd and MAR Boyd) was born about 1803 in Keady, County Armagh, Ireland; died on 29 Mar 1865 in Ewart, Manitoba, Canada; was buried in Elma Centre Cemetery, North Perth County, Ontario, Canada. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FindaGrave Memorial ID: 94894443
• _UID: CA8964966F0B43F1859EF5B3F8827FA66542
• Immigration-Witness: 1819, Lanark Twp, Lanark County, Ontario, Canada; From England

Notes:

FindaGrave Memorial ID:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/94894443

Immigration-Witness:
Role: Witness
A girl under 12 is listed with Samuel Boyd who is unmarried (widowed?) upon arrival. This was likely Sarah Pearl Boyd.

Buried:
SACRED TO
the memory of
SARAH BOYDE
beloved wife of
GEORGE CODE
who Emigrated
from Co. Armagh
IRELAND
to Canada in
1819
died 29 Mar. 1865
AGED 64 YRS.
and 9 Mo.